Kotlin

Concise JVM (and multiplatform) language from JetBrains (Czechia). Default for many Android codebases.

Apache-2.0 · https://kotlinlang.org · EU legal entity

Programming languages

Kotlin toolchain

Hosting: Self-hosted Reviewed

Apache-2.0 compiler; EU vendor for the language tooling company.

  • Fair 5.0
  • Easy 3.3
  • Secure 2.7
FES Scores 9
Pillar Criterion Score Evidence
Easy Day-one UX Can non-technical staff use it without a project? 3 Typical onboarding for this product category. Source
Easy Operate Admin burden, updates, backups and language coverage. 2 Rule baseline (rubric_v1): self-host usually means patching, backups and upgrades for the NGO. Source
Easy Integrate SSO, mail/CalDAV, APIs and common NGO connectors. 5 Kotlin is designed for seamless integration with Java and major build systems like Gradle and Maven. Source
Fair Lock-in / exit Can you leave with your data in open formats, at known cost? 5 Rule baseline (rubric_v1): self-host + open-source path supports exit with your data. Source
Fair Sovereignty EU legal entity, EU hosting, and exposure to extra-EU lawful access? 5 Rule baseline (rubric_v1): EU vendor software; you choose EU infrastructure when self-hosting. Source
Fair Openness Open source or open standards? Are independent implementations possible? 5 Rule baseline (rubric_v1): license classified as open-source family. Source
Secure IT security Authentication, encryption, patch cadence and independent audit. 3 Kotlin itself does not handle user data or network operations, shifting security responsibility to the application layer. Source
Secure User security 2FA, roles, phishing resistance and safe defaults. 3 Kotlin's security model relies on the JVM or native runtime, requiring developers to implement secure coding practices. Source
Secure Personal data GDPR fit: DPA, residency, sub-processors and Schrems II posture. 2 Kotlin's official documentation and tools do not collect or process personal data by default. Source

Indicative scores from public information — how we score.

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