Proton Mail

Swiss end-to-end encrypted mail from CERN alumni. Strong privacy story; not an EU legal entity.

Proprietary · https://protonvpn.com

Email

Proton Mail cloud

Hosting: Global SaaS Reviewed

Hosted in Switzerland under Swiss privacy law; E2EE for messages.

  • Fair 1.7
  • Easy 4.0
  • Secure 5.0
FES Scores 9
Pillar Criterion Score Evidence
Easy Day-one UX Can non-technical staff use it without a project? 4 Clean web and mobile apps; learning curve for E2EE labels. Source
Easy Operate Admin burden, updates, backups and language coverage. 5 Proton operates everything; almost no local admin. Source
Easy Integrate SSO, mail/CalDAV, APIs and common NGO connectors. 3 IMAP bridge is optional/paid; calendar and VPN in the same family. Source
Fair Lock-in / exit Can you leave with your data in open formats, at known cost? 2 Rule baseline (rubric_v1): global SaaS APIs/export exist, but suite gravity and remapping remain. Source
Fair Sovereignty EU legal entity, EU hosting, and exposure to extra-EU lawful access? 1 Rule baseline (rubric_v1): non-EU legal entity + global SaaS — high extra-EU lawful-access exposure. Source
Fair Openness Open source or open standards? Are independent implementations possible? 2 Rule baseline (rubric_v1): proprietary / non-OSI license — openness capped unless open standards dominate. Source
Secure IT security Authentication, encryption, patch cadence and independent audit. 5 E2EE and a mature security programme. Source
Secure User security 2FA, roles, phishing resistance and safe defaults. 5 2FA and phishing-resistant defaults are first-class. Source
Secure Personal data GDPR fit: DPA, residency, sub-processors and Schrems II posture. 5 Zero-access E2EE and a clear DPA; Swiss jurisdiction. Source

Indicative scores from public information — how we score.

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